99久久久久久久无码,一区二区三区四区视频,国产精品 久久久精品软件下载,无码人妻一区二区三区爆白浆,中文字幕日本在线视频

歡迎來到鄭州恒弘機械設備有限公司唯一官方網站!24小時(shi)服(fu)務熱線:13014598222
新聞中心

2019年有機肥相關政策措施

作者:admin | 來源(yuan): 一正重工 | 時間:2019/8/17 9:27:17

一、果菜茶(cha)有機肥(fei)替代化肥(fei)支持政策


 

    2019年,繼(ji)續(xu)開展(zhan)果菜茶(cha)有機(ji)肥替代化肥行(xing)動,并擴大試點(dian)規模(mo)和范(fan)(fan)圍(wei),在(zai)全(quan)國選擇175個重點(dian)縣開展(zhan)有機(ji)肥替代化肥示范(fan)(fan),打造一批(pi)綠色優質產品生(sheng)產基地。強化(hua)農牧(mu)結合,將果(guo)菜茶有機(ji)(ji)肥替代(dai)化(hua)肥試(shi)點縣(xian)與畜禽養殖廢棄物(wu)資源(yuan)化(hua)整建(jian)制推進縣(xian)對接,以果(guo)定畜、以畜定沼、以沼促果(guo),推動種養業(ye)在(zai)布局上相協調、在(zai)生(sheng)產上相銜接。根(gen)據不同區域、不同作物(wu)的(de)用(yong)(yong)肥需求和(he)有機(ji)(ji)肥資源(yuan)情況(kuang),因(yin)地制宜(yi)推廣符合生(sheng)產實際的(de)有機(ji)(ji)肥替代(dai)化(hua)肥技(ji)術模式,配(pei)套相應的(de)有機(ji)(ji)肥施用(yong)(yong)設施。支(zhi)持農民和(he)新型經營主體(ti)等使用(yong)(yong)畜禽養殖廢棄物(wu)資源(yuan)化(hua)產生(sheng)的(de)有機(ji)(ji)肥,鼓勵農民采取秸稈還田、生(sheng)草覆蓋(gai)等措施,減少(shao)化(hua)肥用(yong)(yong)量(liang),實現節(jie)本增效、提質增效。


 

二、化肥、農藥使用量零增(zeng)長支(zhi)持政(zheng)策
     2019年(nian),在前幾年(nian)開展化肥(fei)、農(nong)藥使(shi)用量(liang)零(ling)增長行動的基礎上,進(jin)一步深化化肥(fei)、農(nong)藥減量(liang)增效(xiao)工作(zuo),促進(jin)綠色興(xing)農(nong)、質量(liang)興(xing)農(nong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)增效方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian),大(da)力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)“四個(ge)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)”:一是精準施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)。持續(xu)(xu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)測土(tu)配方(fang)(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),加快配方(fang)(fang)(fang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)糧(liang)食主產區(qu)(qu)和園藝(yi)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)優勢產區(qu)(qu),通過(guo)與(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料企業(ye)的深(shen)度(du)合作(zuo),制定大(da)配方(fang)(fang)(fang),大(da)面(mian)積推(tui)(tui)廣配方(fang)(fang)(fang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。改進(jin)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi),推(tui)(tui)廣農(nong)(nong)機(ji)農(nong)(nong)藝(yi)融合的施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技術,重點(dian)(dian)是推(tui)(tui)廣玉米種肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)同播、水(shui)稻側深(shen)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、水(shui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技術,提(ti)高化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)效率。二是有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)替代減(jian)(jian)量(liang)。結(jie)合實施(shi)(shi)果菜茶(cha)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)替代化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)試點(dian)(dian)和畜禽糞污資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)項(xiang)目,引導農(nong)(nong)民(min)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)畜禽養(yang)殖廢棄物(wu)(wu)積造施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),加工施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)商(shang)品有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),就地就近用(yong)(yong)好畜禽糞便有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)資(zi)源,實現循環利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong),變廢為寶。三是調優結(jie)構減(jian)(jian)量(liang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)做好取土(tu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)驗(yan)、田間試驗(yan)、配方(fang)(fang)(fang)制定、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)效驗(yan)證等工作(zuo)的基礎上,分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)、分(fen)(fen)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)完善科學施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)配方(fang)(fang)(fang),調優養(yang)分(fen)(fen)結(jie)構,提(ti)高肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)效率。四是示范帶動(dong)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)。突出重點(dian)(dian)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)、重點(dian)(dian)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu),繼續(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全國選擇(ze)300個(ge)縣(xian)開(kai)展化(hua)肥(fei)減量增效(xiao)示范(fan),集(ji)中展示化(hua)肥(fei)減量增效(xiao)集(ji)成技術。大力培育種植大戶、家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、專業合(he)作(zuo)社等新(xin)型(xing)經營主體(ti)(ti),發揮規模(mo)(mo)化(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)的示范(fan)引領(ling)作(zuo)用(yong),集成推(tui)廣(guang)一(yi)批化(hua)肥減量增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao)(xiao)的技術(shu)模(mo)(mo)式(shi),示范(fan)帶動更大范(fan)圍的推(tui)廣(guang)。在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)減量增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao)(xiao)方面:深入開(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)量零增(zeng)(zeng)長行動,轉變病蟲防控方式(shi),大力推(tui)廣(guang)化(hua)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)替代、精準高效(xiao)(xiao)施藥(yao)、輪換用(yong)藥(yao)等科學(xue)用(yong)藥(yao)技術(shu)。加快新(xin)型(xing)植保(bao)機(ji)械推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)步伐,進一(yi)步提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)施藥(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)率和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)利用(yong)率。結合(he)實(shi)施重大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物病蟲害統防統治補助項(xiang)目8億元資(zi)金,大力扶持發展植(zhi)保專業(ye)服務(wu)組(zu)織(zhi),提高防控(kong)組(zu)織(zhi)化程度,實現病蟲綜合(he)防治、農藥減量控(kong)害。推進統(tong)(tong)防(fang)統(tong)(tong)治與綠色防(fang)控(kong)(kong)融合,打造(zao)全(quan)程綠色防(fang)控(kong)(kong)示范樣板,引領帶動農(nong)藥大面積減量增效行(xing)動,力爭(zheng)主要農(nong)作物病蟲綠色防(fang)控(kong)(kong)覆(fu)蓋率達到30%以上。

三、畜禽糞(fen)污資源化利(li)用政策

       2018年,中央(yang)財政和中央(yang)預算內投資(zi)總共安排50億(yi)元用于(yu)支持畜牧大縣整縣推進畜禽糞污資源(yuan)化(hua)利用,新支持204個(ge)畜牧大縣提升基礎(chu)設施條件,探索有效治(zhi)理機制。同時繼(ji)續支持非畜牧大縣生豬等主要(yao)畜種(zhong)規模養殖場畜禽糞污治理工作。2019年,將繼續組織實施畜禽糞污(wu)資源化利用整縣推進項目(mu),爭取實現(xian)畜牧大縣全覆蓋。按時完成(cheng)大型規(gui)模(mo)養殖場糞污處理設施裝(zhuang)備(bei)配(pei)套率達到100%的目標(biao),北京、天津、上(shang)海、江蘇、浙(zhe)江、山東、福建等七(qi)省(sheng)(市)提前一年(nian)完成國家“十三五”目標(biao)的任務。
四、農村沼氣建設支持政策
    2019年,農(nong)業農(nong)村部擬(ni)會同國家發改委、財政部,支持(chi)農(nong)村沼氣(qi)和生物天(tian)然氣(qi)發展,推進糞(fen)污資源化利用。在畜(chu)(chu)禽糞污等有機(ji)廢棄物資源豐富、天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)主要消(xiao)(xiao)費區域,因地制宜發展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)村沼氣(qi)(qi)和規模化(hua)生物天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi),通過(guo)直接供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)、分布式門站供(gong)銷和沼氣(qi)(qi)發電(dian)等模式開辟農(nong)(nong)村地區供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)供(gong)熱新途徑;組織種養基地與(yu)沼氣(qi)(qi)、生物天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)工程進行(xing)有效對接,配(pei)套建設沼液(ye)水肥一體化(hua)設施,配(pei)備沼肥施用設備,提升畜(chu)(chu)禽糞污就近就地消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)能力。